Tumor cells have a puzzling feature that could be exploited as a weakness: they often express more G‑protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs — the largest family of cell surface signaling receptors) on their surfaces than normal cells. If researchers could design cargo-bearing small molecules that attach selectively to these over-expressed GPCRs, it could be a way to deliver radioisotopes for diagnostic imaging and radiotherapy. And that’s exactly what Radionetics is doing: the company’s knowledge of GPCR biology and small-molecular medicinal chemistry allows it to discover and develop novel small-molecule radiopharmaceuticals that bind to the specific GPCRs over-expressed on cancer cells.
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